Cloud
computing was a revolutionary movement that transformed the way
enterprises and organizations carried out businesses. Earlier
enterprises incurred huge costs as they need to install applications
on computers to perform various business operations but now the
applications are hosted online. Thus cloud computing can be defined
as a computing model that offers servers, networks, applications and
data centers through the internet. Companies and organizations need
to buy only the type and the amount of services that they require.
That means companies need not install any hardware, software or
applications; they just have to buy the requisite services provided
over a network by third parties. As there is no installation there
are no maintenance worries.
Types
of Cloud Computing Services
Cloud
computing has seen tremendous growth over the past few years. Most of
the popular web applications used today such as Skype, Facebook,
Twitter, LinkedIn, Picassa, YouTube and so on are offered through
cloud. Cloud
computing services are
broadly classified into three and they are:
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Infrastructure
as a Service or
IaaS gives access to storage and servers in the cloud. Another
important advantage is that it offers the elasticity to scale up and
down the server and storage capacity. This is extremely useful for
those companies who don’t have sufficient server and storage
capacity especially at the time of traffic.
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Platform
as a Service or PaaS refers to the provision of platforms so that
customers can build their applications on it. PaaS comes to the aid
of those businesses which cannot provide enough resources during peak
times.
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
Software
as a Service or SaaS is
the most popular computing model that offers businesses access to
software service in the cloud. The companies need not install any
software but can access it from anywhere.
Advantages
of Cloud Computing
- Convenient on demand model for network access
- Reduced Costs and increased storage availability
- Extensive flexibility and higher reliability
- No need of keeping applications up to date as it is highly automated
Though
there are several cloud
computing providers,
not all can provide impeccable services. A good service provider
would offer:
- Self-provision servers, network, storage infrastructure real-time from anywhere, anytime
- Facilitates instant deployment of new Servers with zero capital expenditure on hardware and software
- Highly-available multi-tenant environment
- On-demand Compute and Storage
- Elastic services - scale servers and storage in real time
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